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Valery Kustov

Source of wealth: Food production

Net Worth

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Biography

Valery Kustov is the founder of EFKO, one of the largest Russian food companies with annual sales about $4 billion.

Kustov, along with partners, took control of a small perfume and essential oil producer during privatization in Russia in the 1990s, later rebranding the business to produce sunflower oil and mayonnaise.

EFKO now produces industrial fats, egg products, sunflower oil, sauces, soap and biotechnology products like sweet proteins.

In 2025 EFKO bought former oil-seed assets of US food company Bunge in Russia.

Financial Assets

Financial assets information not available.

The Great Lie of Mega-Fortunes: The Case of Valery Kustov

Billionaires are often presented under the romantic myth of the 'self-made person': a narrative designed to justify opulence as the natural reward for hard work, effort, or ingenuity. However, when confronting such extreme volumes of wealth with macroeconomic reality, the meritocracy narrative completely breaks down. No individual can legitimately generate through personal effort a fortune equivalent to millions of times the average working-class salary. Capital at the top does not grow because of exceptional talent; it expands through an implacable dynamic where accumulated money works exponentially faster than people, devouring the wealth generated by productive labor.

The immense fortune of Valery Kustov, linked to Food & Beverage and 'Food production', has not been built in a free-market vacuum, but through rent-seeking, the use of exclusive elite influence, the consolidation of monopoly positions, or inherited wealth. Far from taking real private risks, billionaire empires structurally depend on state support through direct subsidies, infrastructure use, exploitation of R&D, public contracts, and offshore tax engineering. While this wealth is equivalent to the physical weight of 8 tons of pure gold, the rest of the planet suffers from an artificial scarcity of basic resources. The fact that this wealth is enough to fully fund the public health system of DR Congo, a country with more than 105800000 million inhabitants for 0.5 years, proves that unlimited accumulation is not an entrepreneurial achievement, but the hijacking of democratic sovereignty.

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